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 Health Encyclopedia
Visit our medical encyclopedia and learn the definition, description, causes and risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment and prevention for GERD. Learn about heartburn, indigestion, ulcers, inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal pylops and more.
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Definition of Generalized Anxiety DisorderGeneralized Anxiety Disorder is one of the most common of the anxiety disorders. People with this disorder have excessive worry and anxiety for 6 months or more.
Description of Generalized Anxiety DisorderAnxiety is common and can be self-generating since the symptoms reinforce the reaction, often causing it to get worse and worse.
Causes and Risk Factors of Generalized Anxiety DisorderInitial manifestations appear before age 40. There is a slightly greater tendency for this condition to occur in women.
Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety DisorderThe disabling anxiety symptoms of apprehension, worry, irritability, hypervigilance (preparation for threat), insomnia, and somatic (bodily) complaints are long-lasting and persist for at least one month. The somatic manifestations may include rapid heart rate, increased blood pressure, nausea, abdominal pain, headache, and feeling faint.
Diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety DisorderDiagnosis is made based on a complete medical history and physical examination as well as mental status examination. Underlying medical disorders must be ruled out, including conditions involving the heart, lungs, and endocrine glands, issues of substance abuse, and neurologic disorders.
Treatment of Generalized Anxiety DisorderTreatment may involve medications (SSRIs, benzodiazepines, buspirone), behavioral approaches (desensitization to the anxiety-producing situation, relaxation techniques), group, family, or couples therapy, and peer support groups.
Questions To Ask Your Doctor About Generalized Anxiety DisorderWhat treatment do you recommend?
Do you recommend medications?
What are the side-effects?
Do you recommend relaxation techniques?
Support groups?
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